Beyond Barriers: Optimizing Legal Protection and Inclusive Business Policies for Disability Participation

Authors

  • Meissy Putri Deswari Universitas Adzkia Author
  • Fiyola Triana Eldiva Universitas Adzkia Author
  • Ridha Annisa Universitas Adzkia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30652/ae4mhz07

Keywords:

Inclusive Business Policy , Disability Participation, Legal Effectiveness

Abstract

This research primarily aims to answer the question of how the optimization of legal protection and inclusive business policy models can strengthen the participation of persons with disabilities in the business world in Indonesia. Although a legal framework is available, the participation of persons with disabilities in formal employment remains low, indicating a gap between the legal norm and its implementation.The study employs a qualitative approach using policy analysis and empirical law to identify implementation barriers and formulate solutions based on a collaborative model. The findings indicate that most companies still view inclusive policies as an administrative obligation rather than a sustainable business strategy. Based on these findings, the Three-Pillar Inclusive Business Policy Model was developed : Regulation and Incentives, Internal Corporate Transformation, and Collaboration and Inclusive Capacity. This model integrates the roles of the government, the business sector, and disabled persons' organizations. This model introduces novelty in its inclusive governance approach, which emphasizes the synergy between law and corporate practice to strengthen the inclusive employment ecosystem. The implication is that this policy will not only enhance the effectiveness of the law and corporate compliance but also reinforce social justice and national economic contribution through increased participation of the disabled workforce. Therefore, employment inclusivity must be viewed as a strategic investment toward fair, sustainable, and humanitarian-value-oriented development.

References

Arrivanissa, Dwi Septia. “Mewujudkan Hak dan Kesempatan Kerja bagi Penyandang Disabilitas.” El-Dusturie 2, no. 1 (2023): 44–55.

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Data Penyandang Disabilitas di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPS, 2022.

Bonaccio, S., C. E. Connelly, I. R. Gellatly, A. Jetha, and K. A. Martin Ginis. “The Participation of People with Disabilities in the Workplace Across the Employment Cycle.” Journal of Business and Psychology 35, no. 2 (2020): 135–158.

Braun, V., and V. Clarke. Thematic Analysis: A Practical Guide. Berlin: Springer, 2024, 1–32.

Dahlan, M., and S. A. Anggoro. “Hak atas Pekerjaan bagi Penyandang Disabilitas di Sektor Publik.” Undang Jurnal Hukum 4, no. 1 (2021): 20–37.

Deswari, Meissy Putri. Policy Brief: Kebijakan Tiga Pilar Menuju Dunia Kerja Setara. Padang: Universitas Adzkia, 2025.

Eldiva, F. T., R. A. Jofipasi, and R. Annisa. “Peningkatan Kesadaran dan Penerimaan terhadap Individu Disabilitas.” JPPKh Lectura 1, no. 2 (2023).

European Commission. Strategy for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2021–2030. Brussels: European Union, 2021.

Hall, Dawn M., and Ruth Steiner. “Policy Content Analysis: Qualitative Method for Sub-National Legislation.” MethodsX 7 (2020): 100787 (1–8).

Harahap, F. “Efektivitas Regulasi Ketenagakerjaan dalam Konteks Inklusi Disabilitas di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum Progresif 10, no. 2 (2022): 66–80.

International Labour Organization (ILO). Employment and Disability: Inclusive Labour Market in ASEAN. Geneva: ILO, 2021.

Itasari, Eka Rahayu. “Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas di Kalimantan Barat.” Jurnal Integralistik 31, no. 2 (2020): 125–138.

Morwane, R. E., S. Dada, and J. Bornman. “Barriers to and Facilitators of Employment of Persons with Disabilities in Low-and Middle-Income Countries.” African Journal of Disability 10, no. 833 (2021): 1–10.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Disability, Inclusion and Labour Markets. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2021.

Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 13 Tahun 2020 tentang Akomodasi yang Layak di Tempat Kerja. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2020 Nomor 23.

Pinilla-Roncancio, M., and N. Rodríguez Caicedo. “Legislation on Disability and Employment.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 9 (2022): 5460–5475.

Priyono, E. “Kebijakan Inklusif di Dunia Usaha: Perspektif Hukum dan Ekonomi.” Jurnal Transformasi Hukum 5, no. 2 (2021): 55–70.

Schur, L., D. Kruse, and P. Blanck. “Corporate Culture and Employment of Persons with Disabilities.” Behavioral Sciences & the Law 23, no. 1 (2005): 3–20.

Sheppard-Jones, Kathleen, Diana Hall, and Ruth Steiner. “Reframing Workplace Inclusion through Universal Design.” Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation 54, no. 1 (2021): 11–22.

Soekanto, Soerjono. Efektivitas Hukum dan Penerapan dalam Masyarakat. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2019, 15–60.

Tarsidi, D. “Implementasi Akomodasi yang Layak di Tempat Kerja bagi Penyandang Disabilitas.” Jurnal Pendidikan Khusus 16, no. 3 (2020): 200–215.

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Pasal 27 ayat (2).

Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2016 Nomor 69.

Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2003 Nomor 39.

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN ESCAP). Disability-Inclusive Employment Policies in Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok: United Nations ESCAP, 2022.

World Bank. Inclusive Growth and Labour Participation Report. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 2023.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-02

How to Cite

Beyond Barriers: Optimizing Legal Protection and Inclusive Business Policies for Disability Participation. (2025). Melayunesia Law, 9(2), 120-132. https://doi.org/10.30652/ae4mhz07